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John Henry Wright (February 4, 1852 – November 25, 1908) was an American classical scholar born at Urumiah (Rezaieh), Persia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20025660 )〕 He earned his Bachelors (1873) and Masters (1876) at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire. After junior appointments (first in Ohio and then at Dartmouth) in 1886 he joined Johns Hopkins as a professor of classical philology. In 1887, he became a professor of Greek at Harvard, where, from 1895 to 1908, he was also Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Some of Wright's most notable works are ''A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times'' (1905), a 24–volume history of the world; the translations ''Masterpieces of Greek literature'' (1902); and ''The Origin of Plato's Cave'' (1906). He was active in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philological Association, and similar organizations. From 1889 to 1906 he co-edited the ''Classical Review'' (later ''Classical Quarterly'') and from 1897 to 1906 he was chief editor of the ''American Journal of Archaeology''. In 1893 Wright met the Indian Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda, who greatly influenced him;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://vedanta.org/vs/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/chronology2.pdf )〕 Wright described Vivekananda as "more learned than all our learned professors put together."〔 Wright received LL.D.s from Dartmouth and Case Western Reserve University in 1901. He died on 25 November 1908 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.〔 == Early life == Wright was born on 4 February 1852 in Urumiah, Persia. His father, Dr. Austin Hazen Wright (1811-1865) was a medical missionary (Dartmouth alumnus, 1830) in Persia from 1840-1865, with an interest in archaeology;〔 and an Oriental scholar.〔 Wright's mother was Catherine Myers Wright (1821-1888).〔 Wright's older sister was the classical archaeologist, Lucy Myers Wright Mitchell.〔 In 1873, Wright obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College and three years later, he obtained his Master of Arts degree from the same school. Afterwards he studied Sanskrit for two years (1876–1878) at the University of Leipzig. He received LL.D.s from both Dartmouth and Western Reserve University in 1901.〔〔 His teachers included Georg Curtius and Franz Overbeck.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Henry Wright」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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